James Elston

James Elston

Published March 24, 2025

Last Updated on March 25, 2025

Double Glazing vs Single Glazing: Which Is Better?

When choosing new windows for your home or rental property, one of the biggest decisions you’ll face is double glazing vs single glazing. With the UK’s rising energy costs and unpredictable weather, selecting the right type of glazing can make a significant difference in your property’s insulation, security, and overall energy efficiency.

In this guide, we’ll compare the two window types in-depth, covering insulation, security, ventilation, light transmission, maintenance, and costs. By the end, you’ll have a clear understanding of which option suits your needs best.

What Is Single Glazing?

Single glazing consists of just one pane of glass in the window frame. It was the standard for UK homes for many years before double glazing became more widely available.

Key Features of Single Glazing

  • One glass pane, typically 4mm–6mm thick
  • Can be fitted in timber, uPVC, or aluminium frames
  • Common in period properties, listed buildings, and conservation areas
  • Offers minimal insulation compared to double glazing

Pros and Cons Of Single Glazing

Pros
  • Lower upfront cost
  • More light transmission
  • Suitable for conservation areas
Cons
  • Poor energy efficiency
  • Increased condensation and draughts
  • Less secure and easier to break

What is Double Glazing?

Double glazing consists of two panes of glass separated by an air or gas-filled gap, usually 16mm wide. The gap is filled with argon or krypton gas, improving insulation and reducing heat loss.

Key Features of Double Glazing

  • Two glass panes with a sealed air or gas-filled gap
  • Available in uPVC, aluminium, or timber frames
  • Enhanced insulation, making it ideal for UK climates
  • Improved noise reduction and energy efficiency

Pros and Cons Of Double Glazing

Pros
  • Better insulation and lower energy bills
  • Reduces outside noise
  • Improved security
  • Less condensation
Cons
  • Higher upfront cost
  • More difficult to repair

Which Window Styles Can Be Single or Double Glazed?

Both single and double glazing can be installed in various window types, but some limitations exist depending on the property type and regulations. For example, listed buildings or homes in conservation areas may require single glazing or secondary glazing solutions.

Window StyleSingle GlazingDouble Glazing
Casement WindowsYesYes
Sash WindowsYesYes
Bay WindowsYesYes
Tilt & Turn WindowsYesYes
Fixed WindowsYesYes
Secondary GlazingYesNo

  • Casement windows, one of the most popular styles in the UK, work well with both single and double glazing.
  • Sash windows, found in many period homes, can accommodate both glazing types, but double glazing may require specialist manufacturing to maintain the traditional look.
  • Bay windows, often used to create a feeling of spaciousness, can be fitted with either option.
  • Tilt & Turn windows, popular for their flexibility, work with both options, though double glazing is recommended for better energy efficiency.
  • Fixed windows, which do not open, can be installed with both single and double glazing, commonly used for modern buildings or feature windows.
  • Secondary glazing is an alternative for those in listed buildings or conservation areas where double glazing is not permitted. It involves adding an extra pane of glass to an existing single-glazed window to improve insulation and noise reduction.

If you’re in a conservation area or own a listed property, check with your local planning authority before replacing single glazing with double glazing.

If you’re considering upgrading your home with new windows, visit our window replacement quote page to get competitive prices on new windows. Whether you’re interested in double or single glazing, we can help you make an informed choice and find the best deal for your property. 

Energy Efficiency & Insulation

One of the most significant differences between double glazing vs single glazing is energy efficiency.

Heat Retention & U-Values

U-values measure how well a window retains heat. A lower U-value means better insulation.

  • Single glazing has a typical U-value of 5.0 W/m²K, meaning higher heat loss.
  • Double glazing has a U-value as low as 1.1 W/m²K, providing better insulation.
  • Double glazing reduces heat loss by up to 60% compared to single glazing, leading to lower energy bills.

Why Insulation Matters in the UK

The UK’s climate can be cold and wet, especially in winter. Poorly insulated windows mean more heat escapes, making homes harder to heat and more expensive to run.

  • In older properties with single glazing, heat loss through windows can account for up to 25% of total heat loss.
  • Double glazing dramatically reduces heat loss, keeping homes warmer in winter and cooler in summer.

Winner: Double Glazing – It significantly improves heat retention, making it the best choice for energy efficiency.

Costs & Installation

The cost of double glazing is a major deciding factor for homeowners and landlords considering an upgrade.

Price Comparison of Single vs Double Glazing

Window TypePrice Per Window (Supply & Fit)
Single Glazing£150 – £400
Double Glazing£250 – £900

Factors Affecting the Cost:

  1. Frame Material – uPVC is the most affordable, while timber is more expensive.
  2. Glass Type – Low-E glass, laminated glass, or tinted glass can increase costs.
  3. Labour Costs – Prices vary depending on the installer and location.
  4. Window Size & Style – Larger windows and complex designs cost more.

Check out our guide on new window costs for a clearer idea of what you can expect to pay.

Long-Term Savings

While single glazing is cheaper upfront, double glazing pays for itself over time through lower energy bills. The Energy Saving Trust estimates that homeowners in the UK can save up to £235 per year on energy bills with double glazing.

Winner: Single Glazing for Initial Cost, but Double Glazing for Long-Term Value. Take a look at our guide on double glazing costs for a detailed price breakdown.

Single Glazing vs Double Glazing: Which One Should You Choose?

Choosing between single glazing and double glazing ultimately depends on several factors, including your budget, the type of property you own, and your specific needs for energy efficiency, security, and noise reduction.

When to Choose Single Glazing

Single glazing is often the more affordable option, making it suitable for homeowners on a budget or those looking to replace windows in period properties or conservation areas where planning restrictions may limit the use of double glazing. 

It also offers a classic aesthetic that some may prefer in older homes. However, single glazing provides minimal insulation, which can lead to higher energy bills over time and greater heat loss, especially in colder climates like the UK.

When to Choose Double Glazing

On the other hand, double glazing is the more energy-efficient choice. If you’re looking to reduce energy consumption and improve the insulation of your home, double glazing is the better option. 

It’s particularly beneficial for those living in areas with extreme weather conditions, as it helps keep the warmth in during winter and the coolness in during summer. Double glazing also provides superior noise reduction, making it ideal for homes located in busy areas or near traffic.

Additionally, while the initial cost is higher, the long-term energy savings can make double glazing a smart investment.

Making Your Decision

When deciding between single and double glazing, consider your long-term goals. If energy efficiency, noise reduction, and improved comfort are your primary concerns, double glazing is the clear winner. 

However, if your main goal is to maintain the historical integrity of your property or if you’re working with a limited budget, single glazing may still be the right choice.

If you’re still unsure about which option suits your property best, there are alternatives to double glazing, such as secondary glazing, which can offer many of the benefits of double glazing without replacing your existing windows. 

Read our detailed guide comparing secondary and double glazing to gain a clearer understanding of both options.

Comparing Double Glazing to Other Options

If you’re still weighing up your options and want to dive deeper into the world of glazing, there are several other factors and alternatives to consider when upgrading your windows. Each type of glazing comes with its own set of benefits, and understanding these can help you make the best decision for your home.

  • Triple Glazing – While double glazing is a popular choice, triple glazing offers even better insulation, especially in very cold climates. If you’re curious about whether the extra layer of glass is worth the investment, check out our comparison of triple and double glazing.
  • Old Double Glazing – Is your property already equipped with old double glazing? The technology and materials used in double glazing have come a long way in recent years. Learn about the key differences between older and newer double glazing systems in our detailed guide.
  • Acoustic Glass – If noise reduction is a priority for you, you might want to explore acoustic glass. While double glazing can reduce noise, acoustic glass is designed to provide superior soundproofing. Find out which option is better for your needs in our acoustic glass vs double glazing comparison.
  • Low-E Glass – For homeowners seeking better energy efficiency, Low-E glass can be an excellent upgrade. It provides advanced insulation by reflecting heat back into the room, making it a strong contender alongside double glazing. To understand how these two compare, read our blog on Low-E glass vs double glazing.

These additional glazing options can provide even greater benefits depending on your unique requirements. Exploring each can help you decide the perfect solution for your home.

Considering Replacing Your Old Windows?

Upgrading your windows can improve energy efficiency, enhance home security, and reduce outside noise. Whether you’re dealing with drafts, rising energy bills, or outdated designs, investing in new windows can make a big difference.

Not sure where to start? Our team can help you find the best options for your home and budget. Get a free window replacement quote today and take the first step toward a warmer, more comfortable home.

James Elston

James Elston

Boiler Expert


James Elston is the top boiler replacement and heating expert at Eco Happy. He has over 20 years of experience in the industry, focusing on Gas Safe boiler installations and offering home-heating and energy-saving solutions to homeowners across the UK. From sourcing the most energy-efficient combi boiler to providing specialist heating advice, James ensures that Eco Happy maintains the highest standards and best customer service.

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