uPVC sash windows vs wooden sash windows
James Elston

James Elston

Published March 17, 2025

Last Updated on March 18, 2025

uPVC Sash Windows vs Wooden Sash Windows

When considering replacing your windows, one of the most important decisions is whether to choose uPVC sash windows or wooden sash windows. Both types offer distinct advantages and disadvantages, which can affect factors such as insulation, maintenance, cost, and aesthetic appeal. 

This comprehensive guide will provide you with all the information you need to make an informed decision for your home or commercial property in the UK.

uPVC Sash Windows vs Wooden Sash Windows: A Quick Comparison

Before diving into the details, let’s start by comparing uPVC and wooden sash windows on several key factors:

FeatureuPVC Sash WindowsWooden Sash Windows
Aesthetic AppealModern and sleek; can mimic traditional wooden windowsClassic, traditional look; ideal for period properties
Opening MechanismEasy sliding, but might feel less authenticSmooth sliding with traditional mechanism
VentilationGood ventilation with modern optionsExcellent ventilation with natural airflow
Energy EfficiencyGreat insulation, but depends on the glazingExcellent insulation, especially with modern treatments
SecurityHigh security with modern locking systemsHigh security with additional reinforcements
CostLower initial cost, but higher long-term costsHigher initial cost but lower long-term maintenance
Best Suited ForModern and period homesPeriod properties, heritage homes

uPVC Sash Windows vs Wooden Sash Windows: Which Is Better?

Both uPVC sash windows and wooden sash windows have their own unique features that cater to different preferences and requirements. Let’s explore these key features in more detail.

Pros and Cons of uPVC Sash Windows

Pros
  • Affordable and cost-effective
  • Low maintenance
  • Energy efficient, especially with double glazing
  • Highly secure with modern locking mechanisms
Cons
  • May lack the charm of wooden windows
  • Limited choice of colours and finishes
  • Can look out of place in historic properties
  • Susceptible to UV degradation over time

Pros and Cons of Wooden Sash Windows

Pros
  • Timeless and classic aesthetic
  • Excellent insulation properties
  • Environmentally friendly
  • Durable with proper care
Cons
  • Expensive and higher initial cost
  • Requires regular maintenance
  • Can suffer from rot and warping
  • Higher long-term maintenance costs

Which Property Types Are Best for uPVC Sash Windows & Wooden Sash Windows?

Best Properties for uPVC Sash Windows

uPVC sash windows are an excellent option for modern homes or properties that need a cost-effective, energy-efficient solution. They are also a good fit for rental properties, as they offer durability and require less maintenance than wooden windows. 

Furthermore, uPVC windows are ideal for homeowners who want to replicate a traditional appearance without the high cost of timber windows.

Best Properties for Wooden Sash Windows

Wooden sash windows are best suited for period homes, listed buildings, and properties that require an authentic, traditional look. If your home has a historical or heritage aesthetic, wooden windows will complement the overall style of your property. 

Additionally, wooden windows are highly desirable in conservation areas and for homeowners who want to preserve the original character of their building.

Insulation & Energy Efficiency

One of the biggest concerns when replacing windows is ensuring your new windows are energy efficient. Both uPVC sash windows and wooden sash windows offer great insulation, but there are differences in their performance.

Glazing Options for uPVC and Wooden Sash Windows

Glazing TypeuPVC Sash WindowsWooden Sash Windows
Single GlazingTypically not recommended due to poor insulationCommon in older properties; not energy efficient
Double GlazingExcellent insulation and noise reductionGreat insulation, especially with low-E coatings
Triple GlazingCan be added for superior energy efficiencyLess common, but can be fitted for better insulation
Secondary GlazingOften used in older homes for additional insulationHighly effective for enhancing insulation in historic buildings

Modern glazing options such as double glazing or triple glazing can significantly improve the energy efficiency of both window types. uPVC sash windows often come with double glazing as standard, providing great insulation and keeping energy bills low. 

Wooden sash windows, while often single-glazed in older homes, can be upgraded to double glazing to meet modern energy efficiency standards. Read our guide on double glazing costs to know what to expect. 

Ventilation & Draughts

Both uPVC sash windows and wooden sash windows offer natural ventilation due to their sliding mechanism. However, wooden windows tend to have better natural airflow, particularly if they have been well-maintained and are not warped. 

uPVC windows, while often well-sealed, can sometimes be less effective at ventilation, depending on the quality of the installation.

Security Features

Security is an essential consideration when choosing between uPVC sash windows vs wooden sash windows. Both types of sash windows can be fitted with modern security features such as multi-point locking systems and secure hinges. 

However, uPVC sash windows often come with superior locking systems as standard, making them a safer option for some homeowners.

Maintenance & Longevity

When it comes to maintenance, wooden sash windows require regular upkeep to prevent issues such as rot, warping, and painting. uPVC sash windows, on the other hand, are low-maintenance, needing only occasional cleaning to keep them looking new.

FeatureuPVC Sash WindowsWooden Sash Windows
CleaningLow maintenance, easy to cleanRequires more care and attention
Wear and TearDurable, but may fade over timeMore prone to damage but repairable
LongevityLasts 20-30 years with proper careLasts 30+ years with regular maintenance

Costs & Installation

The cost of sash windows varies significantly. uPVC sash windows are generally more affordable, especially in terms of both the initial installation and long-term maintenance. 

On the other hand, wooden sash windows are a more significant investment upfront but can be more cost-effective over time if maintained correctly.

Window TypeuPVC (per window)Wooden (per window)
Material Cost£350 – £800£800 – £1,500
Installation Cost£200 – £500£300 – £800
Total Cost£550 – £1,300£1,100 – £2,300

Note: Prices of new windows will vary based on the size of the window, glazing options, and installation requirements.

Installation Requirements & Timeframe

uPVC sash windows can typically be installed faster due to their lighter weight and easier fitting process. Wooden sash windows, being heavier and more bespoke, may take longer to install and require more precision during fitting.

How to Choose Between uPVC Sash Windows vs Wooden Sash Windows

Choosing between uPVC sash windows and wooden sash windows depends on a variety of factors including budget, aesthetic preferences, energy efficiency requirements, and the age of the property. Consider the following when making your decision:

  • Budget: uPVC is the more cost-effective option.
  • Property Type: Period homes and heritage properties are better suited for wooden sash windows, which can maintain the authentic look and feel of older properties. If you’re looking to restore or upgrade your heritage windows, it may be helpful to explore the different types of sash windows available to ensure you make the right choice for both style and functionality.
  • Maintenance: uPVC requires less upkeep than wooden windows.

Alternative to Sash Windows

If you’re considering alternatives to sash windows, it’s worth exploring other types of windows that might be better suited to your property, preferences, and budget. One popular choice is casement windows, which offer a modern alternative to traditional sash windows.

Unlike the sliding mechanism of sash windows, casement windows open outward with a hinged frame, providing excellent ventilation and an unobstructed view. These windows are known for their energy efficiency, as they seal tightly when closed, reducing drafts and enhancing insulation.

If you’re still uncertain about which window type to choose, we’ve created a helpful guide comparing casement windows vs sash windows to help you decide which one best suits your needs. 

Whether you’re looking for a traditional or modern solution, understanding the key differences between these two types of windows will allow you to make an informed decision.

Request a Free Quote for Your New Windows Today

Are you ready to replace your old windows with high-quality, energy-efficient ones? Request a free quote for new windows and get expert advice on which window type would best suit your needs. 

Whether you’re comparing uPVC sash windows vs wooden sash windows or just curious about sash window costs, we’re here to help! Contact us now for your no-obligation quote!

FAQs

Are uPVC sash windows cheaper than wood?

Yes, uPVC sash windows are typically cheaper than wooden sash windows. The cost difference is largely due to the material and the manufacturing process. uPVC is a more affordable material compared to wood, and it requires less maintenance, which can also save money over time. 

However, the initial investment for wooden sash windows may be higher due to the craftsmanship and material costs involved.

Are uPVC sash windows any good? 

Yes, uPVC sash windows are a great option. They offer many benefits, including energy efficiency, low maintenance, and durability. uPVC frames are resistant to weathering, rot, and discoloration, which makes them an ideal choice for long-term performance. 

They also have excellent insulation properties, helping to keep your home warm and reduce energy bills. However, they may not have the same aesthetic appeal or traditional charm as wooden sash windows.

How long do wooden sash windows last?

Wooden sash windows can last for many decades with proper care and maintenance. On average, they can last between 30 to 50 years, or even longer, depending on the quality of the wood and how well they are maintained. 

Regular painting and sealing can help protect the wood from weather damage and extend the lifespan of your wooden sash windows.

James Elston

James Elston

Boiler Expert


James Elston is the top boiler replacement and heating expert at Eco Happy. He has over 20 years of experience in the industry, focusing on Gas Safe boiler installations and offering home-heating and energy-saving solutions to homeowners across the UK. From sourcing the most energy-efficient combi boiler to providing specialist heating advice, James ensures that Eco Happy maintains the highest standards and best customer service.

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