Flush windows vs casement windows
James Elston

James Elston

Published March 15, 2025

Last Updated on March 17, 2025

Flush Windows vs Casement Windows: Which Is Better For Your Home?

When choosing new windows for your home, two popular options are flush windows and casement windows. Both offer unique advantages in terms of aesthetics, functionality, and efficiency. 

In this in-depth guide, we’ll compare these two window styles to help you determine which is best for your home.

Flush Windows vs Casement Windows: A Quick Comparison

FeatureFlush WindowsCasement Windows
Aesthetic AppealSleek, modern, and traditional styles availableClassic design, slightly protruding when closed
Opening MechanismHinged at the side, sits flush within the frameHinged at the side, opens outward
VentilationModerate ventilationExcellent ventilation
Energy EfficiencyHigh efficiency with the right glazingHigh efficiency with multi-point locking
SecuritySecure locking mechanisms availableSecure, with multi-point locking available
CostTypically higher due to premium aestheticsMore affordable, especially in uPVC
Best Suited ForPeriod homes, modern new builds, heritage propertiesMost property styles, versatile for renovations

Flush Windows vs Casement Windows: Which Is Better?

How Flush Windows Work

Flush windows are designed so that the sash sits flush within the frame when closed, creating a smooth, even appearance. These windows are ideal for period homes and modern properties where clean lines and a minimalist design are preferred.

Key Features of Flush Windows

  • Sash sits flush within the frame
  • Suitable for both traditional and contemporary homes
  • Can be made from uPVC, timber, or aluminium
  • Can be double or triple glazed for energy efficiency

Pros and Cons Flush Windows

Pros
  • Aesthetically pleasing for period and modern homes
  • Offers excellent insulation with the right glazing
  • Available in various materials and finishes
  • Enhanced security with multi-point locking
Cons
  • Typically more expensive than standard casement windows
  • Less ventilation compared to casement windows
  • Can be more complex to install due to precision requirements

How Casement Windows Work

Casement windows are one of the most common window types in the UK. They are attached to the frame by hinges at the side and open outward like a door. Their design provides excellent ventilation and ease of use.

Key Features of Casement Windows

  • Hinged design allows full opening for ventilation
  • Available in various materials including uPVC, aluminium, and timber
  • Excellent weatherproofing and draught-proofing
  • Secure with multi-point locking systems

Pros and Cons of Casement Windows

Pros
  • Highly energy-efficient when fitted with double or triple glazing
  • Provides excellent ventilation
  • More affordable than flush windows in most cases
  • Available in multiple material options
Cons
  • The sash slightly protrudes when closed
  • May not suit all heritage or period properties
  • Can be affected by strong winds when open

Which Property Types Are Best for Flush Windows and Casement Windows?

Best Properties for Flush Windows

  • Period homes
  • Listed buildings (subject to planning regulations)
  • Contemporary minimalist homes
  • High-end renovations

Best Properties for Casement Windows

  • Traditional British homes
  • New-build homes
  • Commercial buildings
  • Renovation projects

Flush Windows vs Casement Windows: Materials

Both window styles are available in different materials, each with its benefits:

MaterialFlush WindowsCasement Windows
uPVCAffordable, low maintenance, energy-efficientMost affordable, widely used, easy to maintain
TimberTraditional aesthetic, higher maintenanceClassic look, great for period properties
AluminiumModern, sleek, extremely durableSlim profiles, strong, long-lasting

View & Natural Light Intake

Casement windows provide slightly better natural light intake due to their larger openings. Flush windows have a more streamlined frame, which can sometimes reduce the glass area slightly. However, both offer excellent natural light with the right design.

Insulation & Energy Efficiency

Glazing Options for Flush & Casement Windows

Glazing TypeEnergy EfficiencySoundproofingCost
Single GlazingPoorLowLow
Double GlazingGoodModerateMedium
Triple GlazingExcellentHighHigh

  • Single glazing is rarely used due to poor insulation.
  • Double glazing is the standard for most homes, offering a good balance of energy efficiency and cost.
  • Triple glazing is ideal for maximum insulation and noise reduction but comes at a premium price.

Ventilation & Draughts

Casement windows offer better ventilation as they can be opened fully. Flush windows provide moderate ventilation but are more airtight when closed, reducing draughts.

Security Features

Both window types can be highly secure with multi-point locking mechanisms. Flush windows offer a seamless design, making them difficult to force open, while casement windows often include built-in security features such as locking handles and internal glazing beads.

Maintenance & Longevity

Proper maintenance is essential to keep your windows looking great and functioning efficiently over time. The level of maintenance required depends on the window material, weather exposure, and general wear and tear.

FeatureFlush WindowsCasement Windows
CleaningModerate effortEasy to clean
Wear & TearMinimal with quality materialsLow but depends on material
Longevity30+ years (aluminium), 20+ years (uPVC), 50+ years (timber)Similar to flush windows

Which Type of Window Requires More Maintenance?

  • Flush windows, particularly those made from timber, require more maintenance as they need regular repainting or staining to prevent weather damage. However, uPVC and aluminium flush windows require minimal upkeep, only needing occasional cleaning with soapy water.
  • Casement windows are generally easier to maintain, especially in uPVC and aluminium options, as they are designed for easy opening and cleaning from inside the home. Timber casement windows still require ongoing care but tend to be slightly more accessible for maintenance than flush timber windows due to their design.

Which Type of Window Has Better Longevity?

  • Aluminium flush and casement windows have the longest lifespan, lasting 30+ years, as they resist warping, rust, and rot.
  • Timber flush and casement windows can last 50+ years with proper maintenance but are susceptible to moisture damage if not treated regularly.
  • uPVC flush and casement windows have a lifespan of around 20-25 years, making them a cost-effective, low-maintenance option, though they may discolour over time.

Costs & Installation

Pricing Table for Flush & Casement Windows

MaterialFlush Windows (per window)Casement Windows (per window)
uPVC£400 – £900£300 – £700
Timber£800 – £1,500£600 – £1,200
Aluminium£900 – £1,800£700 – £1,500

  • The cost of casement windows are generally more affordable.
  • Flush windows are a premium option, often chosen for aesthetic appeal.
  • Aluminium options tend to be the most expensive but offer the longest lifespan.

Installation Requirements & Timeframe

  • Casement windows are easier to install and typically take 1-2 days per window.
  • Flush windows require precision fitting and can take slightly longer, around 2-3 days per window.

Which Is Best for Your Home: Flush Windows vs Casement Windows?

Choosing between flush windows and casement windows depends on the cost of new windows, property type, and design preferences. If you want a heritage look or a sleek finish, flush windows are ideal. 

If you’re after affordable, practical, and highly ventilated windows, casement windows are a great choice.

Comparing Other Window Styles

If you’re considering casement windows, you may also want to explore how casement windows compare to other popular styles. Understanding the differences can help you make the best choice for your home.

  • Casement vs. sash windows – Sash windows offer a classic, traditional look, while casement windows provide a more modern and energy-efficient option. Learn which is better for your needs.
  • Casement vs. tilt and turn windows – Tilt and turn windows offer flexibility with inward tilting and full opening functionality. See how they compare to casement windows.
  • French windows vs. casement windows – If you’re considering larger openings or a more elegant design, French windows might be an alternative to standard casement styles.
  • Casement vs. sliding windows – Sliding windows operate differently from casement windows but offer their own set of advantages. Compare them to see which suits your space better.

Request a Free Quote for Flush or Casement Windows

Looking to install new flush windows or casement windows? Our expert team can help you find the perfect solution for your home. Request a free quote today.

FAQs

What is the difference between a flush window and a casement window?

A flush window has a sleek, modern appearance where the sash sits flush within the frame when closed, creating a flat, seamless look. In contrast, a casement window features a slightly protruding sash that overlaps the frame, giving it a more traditional, sculpted aesthetic. 

While both styles open outward on hinges, flush windows offer a more contemporary design, whereas casement windows are commonly found in classic and period-style homes.

Are flush windows more expensive than casement windows?

Yes, flush windows tend to be more expensive than standard casement windows. This is due to their sleek design, higher precision manufacturing, and premium materials often used to achieve the flush aesthetic. 

However, the price difference depends on factors such as the material (uPVC, timber, or aluminium), glazing options, and the manufacturer.

Do flush windows leak?

Flush windows are designed to be highly weather-resistant when properly installed. Modern flush window designs use advanced sealing, high-quality gaskets, and durable materials to prevent leaks. 

However, like any window type, improper installation or lack of maintenance can lead to water ingress over time.

Are casement windows old-fashioned?

Not necessarily. While casement windows have been used for centuries, modern versions come in sleek, contemporary designs with slim frames and energy-efficient glazing. They are versatile and can suit both traditional and modern homes, depending on the material and finish chosen.

Why are casement windows so expensive?

Casement windows can be costly due to factors like premium materials, high-quality hardware, and energy-efficient glazing. Their hinged design requires durable mechanisms to ensure smooth operation and weather resistance. 

Additionally, custom-made or high-performance casement windows (e.g., triple glazing or timber frames) tend to increase the overall cost.

James Elston

James Elston

Boiler Expert


James Elston is the top boiler replacement and heating expert at Eco Happy. He has over 20 years of experience in the industry, focusing on Gas Safe boiler installations and offering home-heating and energy-saving solutions to homeowners across the UK. From sourcing the most energy-efficient combi boiler to providing specialist heating advice, James ensures that Eco Happy maintains the highest standards and best customer service.

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